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SAT Similar Figures and Trigonometric Ratios Practice Questions - Real College Board SAT Math Questions

SAT Similar Figures and Trigonometric Ratios Practice Questions - Real College Board SAT Math Questions

1 / 5

In two similar octagons LMNOPQRS and IJKLMNOP, angle N corresponds to angle O, and both angles are acute. If \( \sec(N) = \frac{13}{5} \), what is the value of \( \sec(O) \)?

2 / 5

If two similar hexagons UVWXYZ and ABCDEF have corresponding angles such that angle V and angle B are both right angles, and \( \sin(V) = \frac{5}{13} \), what is the value of \( \sin(B) \)?

3 / 5

Given two similar pentagons KLMNO and PQRST where angle M corresponds to angle T, and they are both acute. If \( \cot(M) = \frac{7}{24} \), what is the value of \( \cot(T) \)?

4 / 5

Two similar polygons ABCDE and FGHIJ have corresponding angles such that angle C and angle H are both obtuse. Given that \( \tan(C) = \frac{4}{3} \), find \( \tan(H) \).

5 / 5

In two similar quadrilaterals PQRS and WXYZ, angle Q corresponds to angle Y, and both angles are acute. If \( \cos(Q) = \frac{8}{17} \), what is the value of \( \cos(Y) \)?

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About This Quiz

Concept: Similar Figures and Trigonometric Ratios In geometry, two figures are considered similar if their corresponding angles are congruent (equal) and their corresponding sides are proportional. This property holds true for any pair of similar figures, whether they are triangles, quadrilaterals, or polygons with more sides. Trigonometric Ratios are defined as the ratios of the lengths of the sides of a right triangle relative to its angles. The primary trigonometric ratios are sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cotangent (cot), secant (sec), and cosecant (csc). For any given angle in a right triangle, these ratios remain constant regardless of the size of the triangle. When dealing with similar figures, the key insight is that corresponding angles are equal. Consequently, the trigonometric ratios associated with these angles will also be equal. This means that if you know the trigonometric ratio for one angle in a figure, you can directly apply that same ratio to the corresponding angle in a similar figure without further calculation. Success Tips:
  • Identify Similarity: First, confirm that the figures given are indeed similar. This usually involves verifying that corresponding angles are equal.
  • Understand Trigonometric Ratios: Familiarize yourself with the definitions and properties of trigonometric ratios. Remember that for similar figures, the trigonometric ratios of corresponding angles are identical.
  • Apply the Ratios Directly: Once you identify that the figures are similar and you have a trigonometric ratio for one angle, apply that same ratio to the corresponding angle in the other figure.
  • Practice Regularly: Regular practice with different types of problems involving similar figures and trigonometric ratios will help reinforce your understanding and improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Check Your Work: After solving, double-check your work to ensure you've correctly identified corresponding angles and applied the correct trigonometric ratio.