SAT Physics <- Algebra Linear Functions and Temperature Conversion Quiz - SAT Physics Practice Questions

Algebra Linear Functions and Temperature Conversion Quiz - SAT Physics Practice Questions

Algebra Linear Functions and Temperature Conversion Quiz - SAT Physics Practice Questions

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A function \( T(w) = 5w - 100 \) models a linear relationship. If w increases by 15 units, then decreases by 8 units, and finally increases by 3 units, what is the net change in T(w)?

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The function \( S(z) = \\frac{9}{5}(z - 273) + 32 \) converts temperatures from kelvin to Fahrenheit. If a temperature in kelvin increases by 20 units, then decreases by 10 units, and finally increases by 5 units, what is the net change in temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?

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Consider the function \( R(x) = \\frac{3}{4}(x + 50) \). If x increases by 12 units, and then decreases by 8 units, what is the net change in R(x)?

4 / 10

A function \( Q(t) = 4t - 200 \) models a linear relationship. If t increases by 5 units, then decreases by 2 units, what is the net change in Q(t)?

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The function \( P(x) = \\frac{5}{9}(x - 273) + 32 \) converts temperatures from kelvin to Fahrenheit. If a temperature in kelvin increases by 10 units, and then decreases by 3 units, what is the net change in temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?

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If the function \( L(w) = 3w - 70 \) models a linear relationship, how much does L(w) increase when w increases by 2 units?

7 / 10

A temperature conversion function \( K(z) = \\frac{9}{5}(z - 273) + 32 \) changes kelvin to Fahrenheit. What is the Fahrenheit equivalent of a 10-degree kelvin increase?

8 / 10

Given the function \( J(y) = \\frac{1}{2}(y + 40) \), if y decreases by 8 units, by how much does J(y) decrease?

9 / 10

If the function \( H(x) = 2x - 100 \) represents a linear relationship between two variables, what is the change in y when x increases by 5 units?

10 / 10

A function \( G(t) = \\frac{5}{9}(t - 273) + 32 \) converts temperatures from kelvin to Fahrenheit. If a temperature increases by 5.00 kelvins, by how many degrees Fahrenheit does it increase?

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About This Quiz

Concept: Linear Functions and Temperature Conversions

This quiz focuses on understanding and applying linear functions and their transformations, particularly in the context of temperature conversions. A linear function can be represented as [latex]f(x) = mx + b[/latex], where [latex]m[/latex] is the slope (rate of change) and [latex]b[/latex] is the y-intercept. In the context of temperature conversion, such as converting Kelvin to Fahrenheit, the function often takes the form [latex]T(K) = mK + b[/latex].

The key idea is to understand how changes in the input variable ([latex]x[/latex] or [latex]K[/latex]) affect the output of the function. Specifically, if the input variable changes by a certain amount, the output changes by a multiple of that amount, determined by the slope [latex]m[/latex]. This principle applies to both simple and multi-step changes in the input variable.

Success Tips:

  1. Identify the Function: Begin by identifying the given linear function and its components, especially the slope [latex]m[/latex], which determines the rate of change.
  2. Understand the Change: Determine the total change in the input variable. This may involve multiple steps, such as increases and decreases, which need to be combined into a net change.
  3. Apply the Slope: Multiply the net change in the input variable by the slope [latex]m[/latex] to find the corresponding change in the output variable. This step is crucial for determining how the output changes with respect to the input.
  4. Check Your Work: Verify your calculations by ensuring that the arithmetic is correct and that you have accounted for all changes in the input variable.
  5. Practice with Examples: Familiarize yourself with similar problems to build confidence and speed in applying these concepts. This will help you tackle more complex multi-step problems effectively.