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SAT Randomized Questions

SAT Randomized Questions – 1 Full Math Practice Test – Answers and Detailed Explanations at the END

1 / 44

One gallon of paint will cover 180 square feet of a surface. A room has a total wall area of \(w\) square feet. Which equation represents the total amount of paint \(P\), in gallons, needed to paint the walls of the room twice?

2 / 44

\(x(qx – 64) = -20.\) In the given equation, q is an integer constant. If the equation has no real solution, what is the least possible value of q?

3 / 44

\(x^2 – 12x + 11 = 0.\) One solution to the given equation can be written as \(6 + \sqrt{k}\), where \(k\) is a constant. What is the value of \(k\)?

4 / 44

If \( 50 \) is \( p \% \) of \( 80 \), what is \( p \% \) of \( 50 \)?

5 / 44

Value: 12, 16, 20, 24, 28

Data set A frequency: 4, 6, 8, 6, 4

Data set B frequency: 2, 5, 10, 5, 2

Data set A and Data set B each contain 28 values. The table shows the frequencies of the values for each data set. Which of the following statements best compares the means of the two data sets?

6 / 44

A cube has a volume of 27,000 cubic units. What is the surface area, in square units, of the cube?

7 / 44

The half-life of a radioactive substance is 3 years. The initial quantity of the substance is 5 grams. Which equation best represents the quantity \( Q \) of the substance remaining after \( x \) minutes?

8 / 44

Poll results:
Candidate X – 350 votes
Candidate Y – 450 votes

In a poll of 800 voters, Candidate X received 350 votes, and Candidate Y received 450 votes. If 5,600 people vote in the election, how many more votes is Candidate Y expected to receive compared to Candidate X?

9 / 44

h(t) = 200 – 5t
The function h models the amount of water, in gallons, in a container t hours after it begins to leak. According to the model, what is the predicted amount of water, in pints, leaking from the container each day?

10 / 44

The measure of angle A is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) radians. The measure of angle B is \( \frac{3\pi}{8} \) radians greater than the measure of angle A. What is the measure of angle B, in degrees?

11 / 44

The exponential function \( f \) is defined by \( f(x) = 8 \cdot d^x \), where \( d \) is a positive constant. If \( f(3) = 1024 \), what is \( f(-2) \)?

12 / 44

Given the equation \( x(2x + 3) – 9 = 4x(x – 6) \), what is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

13 / 44

What percentage of \(700\) is \(350\)?

14 / 44

\( 8z + 4 = 4(2z + 1) \). How many solutions does the given equation have?

15 / 44

Square C has side lengths that are 8 times the side lengths of square D. The area of square C is \( k \) times the area of square D. What is the value of \( k \)?

16 / 44

\(x^2 – 6x + 3 = 0.\) One solution to the given equation can be written as \(3 + \sqrt{k}\), where \(k\) is a constant. What is the value of \(k\)?

17 / 44

A line in the xy-plane has a slope of \( \frac{3}{5} \) and passes through the point \( (2, -4) \). Which of the following equations represents this line?

18 / 44

\( 10a – 3 = 10(a – 0.3) + 0 \). How many solutions does the given equation have?

19 / 44

For the function g, the value of g(x) increases by 20% for every increase in the value of x by 1. If g(0) = 30, which equation defines g?

20 / 44

For the function p, the value of p(x) decreases by 60% for every increase in the value of x by 1. If p(0) = 50, which equation defines p?

21 / 44

Caleb used juice to make popsicles. The function f(x) = -5x + 30 approximates the volume, in fluid ounces, of juice Caleb had remaining after making x popsicles. Which statement is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph of y=f(x) in the xy-plane in this context?

22 / 44

\(x(mx – 40\) = -25. In the given equation, m is an integer constant. If the equation has no real solution, what is the least possible value of m?

23 / 44

\(w = \frac{g}{2p + 9q}\). The given equation relates the distinct positive numbers \(w, g, p,\) and \(q\). Which equation correctly expresses \(2p + 9q\) in terms of \(w\) and \(g\)?

24 / 44

Consider the system of inequalities: \( y \geq 2x + 3 \) and \( x + y \leq 7 \). Which point \( (x, y) \) is a solution to the system in the xy-plane?

25 / 44

What percentage of \(200\) is \(50\)?

26 / 44

\(j(x) = 3050(0.90)^{x/3}\)

The function \(j\) models the value, in dollars, of a vehicle after \(x\) months. If the value of the vehicle decreases each year by \(m\)% of its value from the preceding year, what is the value of \(m\)?

27 / 44

The function \( f \) is defined by \( f(x) = 300(0.2)^x \). What is the value of \( f(0) \)?

28 / 44

A construction worker used concrete to build foundations. The function k(x) = -8x + 64 approximates the amount of concrete, in cubic feet, the worker had remaining after building x foundations. Which statement is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph of y=k(x) in the xy-plane in this context?

29 / 44

Let \(f(x) = 5x^2 – 20x + 95\) and define \(g(x) = f(x + 3)\). For what value of \(x\) does \(g(x)\) reach its minimum?

30 / 44

Poll results:
Candidate P – 725 votes
Candidate Q – 275 votes

According to the poll of 1,000 voters, Candidate P received 725 votes, and Candidate Q received 275 votes. If 8,000 people vote in the election, how many more votes would Candidate P receive compared to Candidate Q?

31 / 44

A colony of microorganisms starts with a population of 4,000. After three hours, the population has grown to 32,000. Following the exponential growth formula \( P = C(2)^{rt} \), where \( t \) represents hours, determine the value of \( r \).

32 / 44

\(q = \frac{m}{10a + 3b}\). The given equation relates the distinct positive numbers \(q, m, a,\) and \(b\). Which equation correctly expresses \(10a + 3b\) in terms of \(q\) and \(m\)?

33 / 44

\(x(rx – 120) = -64.\) In the given equation, r is an integer constant. If the equation has no real solution, what is the least possible value of r?

34 / 44

Given the equation \( x(x + 2) – 10 = 3x(x – 5) \), what is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

35 / 44

f(t) = 250 – 3t
The function f models the volume of liquid, in liters, in a tank t seconds after it starts draining. According to the model, what is the predicted volume, in milliliters, draining from the tank each minute?

36 / 44

Given the system of equations:

\( 15x + 2y = 90 \)
\( 5x + y = 60 \)

The solution to the system is \( (x, y) \). What is the value of \( y \)?

37 / 44

In the xy-plane, the equation \( 36x^2 + 432px + 36y^2 – 288py = -1296p^2 \)represents a circle. The length of the radius of the circle is np, where n and p are positive constants. What is the value of n?

38 / 44

A researcher initially measures 8,000 units of a certain substance. Six hours later, the substance’s quantity has increased to 64,000 units. Assuming exponential growth, the formula \( P = C(2)^{rt} \) represents the amount of substance, where \( C \) is a constant and \( P \) is the quantity after \( t \) hours. What is the value of \( r \)?

39 / 44

The table below gives the coordinates of two points on a line in the xy-plane:

| x | y |
|—-|—-|
| \(n\) | 12 |
| \(n – 6\) | -18 |

The y-intercept of the line is at \((n + 2, b)\), where \(n\) and \(b\) are constants. What is the value of \(b\)?

40 / 44

For \(x > 0\), the function \(q\) is defined as follows: \(q(x)\) equals 130% of \(x\). Which of the following could describe this function?

41 / 44

One of the factors of \(3x^3 + 27x^2 + 54x\) is \(x + b\), where \(b\) is a positive constant. What is the smallest possible value of \(b\)?

42 / 44

\(x(nx – 72)\) = -36. In the given equation, n is an integer constant. If the equation has no real solution, what is the least possible value of n?

43 / 44

If \(\frac{c}{d} = 2\) and \(\frac{40c}{qd} = 2\), what is the value of \(q\)?

44 / 44

Which ordered pair is a solution to the following equations:

\( y = (x + 5)(x – 3) \)
\( y = 6x – 15 \)

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